Table of Contents
What is Windows Package Manager?
Winget is the awesome Windows Package Manager CLI tool that lets you discover, install, upgrade, remove, and configure applications on Windows 10 and Windows 11 computers. Winget manages your software without having to deal with graphical interfaces or web browsers. You can just type a few commands in your terminal and get things done quickly and efficiently.
PS C:\> winget
Windows Package Manager v1.6.3482
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
The winget enables installing applications and other packages from the command line.
usage: winget [<command>] [<options>]
The following commands are available:
install Installs the given package
show Shows information about a package
source Manage sources of packages
search Find and show basic info of packages
list Display installed packages
upgrade Shows and performs available upgrades
uninstall Uninstalls the given package
hash Helper to hash installer files
validate Validates a manifest file
settings Open settings or set administrator settings
features Shows the status of experimental features
export Exports a list of the installed packages
import Installs all the packages in a file
pin Manage package pins
configure Configures the system into a desired state
download Downloads the installer from a given package
For more details on a specific command, pass it the help argument. [-?]Launch Windows Sandbox with Winget Enabled
But what if you want to use Winget in a sandbox environment? Maybe you want to test some new software without affecting your system’s stability or security. Or maybe you just want to experiment with different versions of applications without messing up your configuration.
Well, unfortunately, Winget is not available in the sandbox by default. Neither is the Microsoft Store app that distributes Winget as part of the App Installer package. So how can we get Winget in the sandbox every time we start the sandbox automatically?
The answer is simple: we can create our own .wsb file. A .wsb file is a configuration file that specifies how Windows Sandbox should run. It can include settings such as networking options, shared folders, mapped drives, startup commands, and more. By creating a custom .wsb file, we can download and install Winget inside the sandbox automatically on boot:
1. Right-click on the desktop and create a new text document.
2. Below is an example of a sandbox configuration file. It takes effect when a sandbox instance is initiated.
- The folder C:Apps would be mapped to the sandbox at C:Apps.
- The PowerShell script in the mapped folder (C:Appsonboot.ps1) would be executed automatically.
<Configuration>
<MappedFolders>
<MappedFolder>
<HostFolder>C:\Apps</HostFolder>
<SandboxFolder>C:\Apps</SandboxFolder>
<ReadOnly>false</ReadOnly>
</MappedFolder>
</MappedFolders>
<LogonCommand>
<Command>powershell -executionpolicy unrestricted -command "start powershell {-noexit -file C:\Apps\onboot.ps1}"</Command>
</LogonCommand>
</Configuration>3. Save the file with any name, but make sure the file extension is .wsb.
4. Next, create a PowerShell script onboot.ps1 for sandbox login, which is placed into C:Apps on the host machine. This file would be executed every time the sandbox instance runs and below is its content:
Set-Location $env:temp
Write-Host "Installing Windows Package Manager (winget)..." -ForegroundColor Green
$progressPreference = 'silentlyContinue'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://aka.ms/getwinget' -OutFile 'Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx' -OutFile 'Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx'
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v2.7.3/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.7.x64.appx' -OutFile 'Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.7.x64.appx'
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.7.x64.appx
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle
5. Now, start the sandbox using the .wsb configuration file instead of running it from the Start menu or Windows search.
Every time you run a new sandbox instance, the script will be executed and the winget should be installed automatically in the sandbox instance.
Below is an example of installing Google Chrome using winget in Windows Sandbox.
Alternatively, you can download all required files and put them in the shared folder on the host machine. Edit the PowerShell script to install winget using the local files instead of downloading them every time you start a new sandbox instance.
Set-Location C:\Apps
Write-Host "Installing Windows Package Manager (winget)..." -ForegroundColor Green
$progressPreference = 'silentlyContinue'
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.7.x64.appx
Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundleRelated Titles:
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