How To Install WSL on Windows Server 2022

Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows Server 2022 involves a straightforward process. Below are the steps you need to follow:

Ensure Your System Is Up to Date

Make sure your Windows Server 2022 installation is fully updated. This ensures that all the latest features and fixes are available, which might be necessary for WSL to function correctly.

Open Windows Update from the Settings app.
Check for updates and install any that are available.
Restart your server if required.

Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux

You can now install everything you need to run WSL on Windows Server 2022 by entering this command in an administrator PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt and then restarting your machine.

wsl --install

This command will enable the required optional components, download the latest Linux kernel, set WSL 2 as your default, and install a Linux distribution for you (Ubuntu by default).

PS C:\Users\Administrator> wsl --install
Installing: Virtual Machine Platform
Virtual Machine Platform has been installed.
Installing: Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows Subsystem for Linux has been installed.
Downloading: Ubuntu
Requested operation is successful. Changes will not be effective until the system is rebooted.

In the first run, you need configure username and password for the Linux distribution.

Installing, this may take a few minutes...
Please create a default UNIX user account. Username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: bon
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-20348-Microsoft x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Mon Oct  3 06:16:17 PDT 2022

  System load:    0.52      Processes:             7
  Usage of /home: unknown   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage:   20%       IPv4 address for eth0: 10.10.230.7
  Swap usage:     0%

0 updates can be installed immediately.
0 of these updates are security updates.

The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update

This message is shown once once a day. To disable it please create the
/home/bon/.hushlogin file.
bon@WIN-T0IDO6F6BCA:~$

Get the list of installed distributions in this server using this command:

wsl -l -v

PS C:\> wsl -l -v
  NAME      STATE           VERSION
* Ubuntu    Running         1

Get the list of valid distributions then install another one using wsl -l -o command.

wsl -l -o

The following is a list of valid distributions that can be installed.
Install using 'wsl --install -d <Distro>'.

NAME            FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu          Ubuntu
Debian          Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux      Kali Linux Rolling
openSUSE-42     openSUSE Leap 42
SLES-12         SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12
Ubuntu-16.04    Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Ubuntu-18.04    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

Install another Linux distribution:

wsl --install -d debian

Downloading: Debian GNU/Linux
[==========================48.6%   
Installing: Debian GNU/Linux
Debian GNU/Linux has been installed.
Launching Debian GNU/Linux...

PS C:\> wsl -l -v
  NAME      STATE           VERSION
* Ubuntu    Stopped         1
  Debian    Running         1

Not a reader? Watch this related video tutorial:

Related Titles:

How to Set Up WSL on Windows Server 2022
Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux on Windows Server 2022
Step-by-Step Guide to WSL Installation on Windows Server 2022
How to Enable WSL on Windows Server 2022
WSL Installation Tutorial for Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022: Install Linux Subsystem (WSL)
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