How to Find Stopped Azure VMs with PowerShell

Even when stopped, Azure VMs that are not deallocated continue to incur costs. This article explores methods to locate such servers utilizing PowerShell.

Find Stopped Azure VMs with PowerShell

When an Azure VM is shutdown using the operating system it enters a “stopped” state. In this state, the server is not running but the compute resource is still being held by Azure so you continue to get charged for that compute. Virtual Machines should be deallocated by either stopping them in the Portal or using a PowerShell Stop-AzVM cmdlet.

PowerShell can be used to look up the power state of VMs in your Azure Subscription as follows:

$array = @()
foreach ($vm in Get-AzVM) {
        $object = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $([ordered]@{
            VMName          = $vm.Name
            PowerState      = (Get-AzVM -VMName $($vm.Name) -Status).PowerState
            ResourceGroup   = $vm.ResourceGroupName
        })
        $array += $object
    }
$array

The results might look like below. The virtual machine vm-1555300244, is the one we’re focusing on with the power state ‘VM Stopped‘.

VMName        PowerState     ResourceGroup
------        ----------     -------------
vm-1162587192 VM deallocated RG-1162587192
vm-1185303510 VM running     RG-1185303510
vm-1555300244 VM stopped     RG-1555300244
vm-210251813  VM running     RG-210251813

If you have a lengthy list of VMs, you can use the Where-Object cmdlet to filter for those that are stopped but not deallocated.

$array = @()
foreach ($vm in Get-AzVM) {
        $object = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $([ordered]@{
            VMName          = $vm.Name
            PowerState      = (Get-AzVM -VMName $($vm.Name) -Status).PowerState
            ResourceGroup   = $vm.ResourceGroupName
        })
        if (($object.PowerState -eq "VM stopped")) {
          $array += $object
        }
    }
$array

VMName        PowerState ResourceGroup
------        ---------- -------------
vm-1555300244 VM stopped RG-1555300244

We can proceed to properly shut down those VMs and deallocate their resources. The below script will find all stopped VMs then deallocating them.

$array = @()
foreach ($vm in Get-AzVM) {
        $object = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $([ordered]@{
            VMName          = $vm.Name
            PowerState      = (Get-AzVM -VMName $($vm.Name) -Status).PowerState
            ResourceGroup   = $vm.ResourceGroupName
        })
        if (($object.PowerState -eq "VM stopped")) {
          $array += $object
        }
    }
$array

foreach ($stopedVM in $array) {
    Write-Host "Stopping VM $($stopedVM.VMName)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Stop-AzVM -Name $($stopedVM.VMName) -ResourceGroupName $($stopedVM.ResourceGroup) -Force
}

As you can see, the power state of the VM was changed from ‘VM stopped‘ to ‘VM deallocated‘. It means you will not be charged for the VM anymore.

VMName        PowerState     ResourceGroup
------        ----------     -------------
vm-1162587192 VM deallocated RG-1162587192
vm-1185303510 VM running     RG-1185303510
vm-1555300244 VM deallocated RG-1555300244
vm-210251813  VM running     RG-210251813