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Can Not Use the Private Key File Because It Is in Putty-Format

July 9, 2024
in A, Blog, Linux, PuTTY
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Can Not Use the Private Key File Because It Is in Putty-Format

In some cases, you get the following error when SSH to a remote Linux system: Can not use the private key file “path-to-the-file\pri.ppk”, because it is in PuTTY-format. Please use Putty-Keygen to convert it to OpenSSH format.
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You got it because you use a private key with PuTTY format (*.ppk). To fix it, you need to convert the PuTTY private key to OpenSSH format.

1. Visit the PuTTY official website then download the PuTTYGen.

Download: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html

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If the PuTTY is installed on your computer, the PuTTYGen already exists at C:\Program Files\PuTTY.

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2. Open the downloaded file to run the PuTTY Key Generator.

3. On the PuttyGen Key Generator, click on the menu File → Load private key

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4. Select the private key (*.ppk) which has to be converted to the OpenSSH format and click on Open.

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5. Now from the menu click on Conversions → Export OpenSSH key. Save the key by clicking on Save.

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Finally, the generated key will be in OpenSSH format. Change the private key in your SSH client to the converted private key.

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