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Install and Manage Apps using Windows Package Manager in Windows 10, 11

January 29, 2024
in Blog, Windows 10, Windows 11, WinGet
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Table of Contents

Windows Package Manager is a comprehensive package manager solution that consists of a command line tool and set of services for installing applications on Windows 10 and Windows 11. Windows Package Manager uses the winget tool to install and manage software packages.

The winget command line tool enables users to discover, install, upgrade, remove and configure applications on Windows 10 and Windows 11 computers. This tool is the client interface to the Windows Package Manager service.

Download and install the winget tool

Install winget

Windows Package Manager winget command-line tool is bundled with Windows 11 and modern versions of Windows 10 by default as the App Installer.

Note Note: Before you begin, the winget command line tool is only supported on Windows 10 1709 (build 16299) or later at this time. Make sure you have installed the latest updates for Windows.

If you are running an earlier version of Windows and the App Installer is not installed, you can get App Installer from the Microsoft Store. If it’s already installed, make sure it is updated with the latest version.

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Install winget preview version

To try the latest Windows Package Manager features, install the latest preview build of the winget command line tool from the winget repository.

Note Note: Installing the winget package from repository will give you the WinGet client, but it will not enable automatic updates from the Microsoft Store.
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Use the winget tool

After App Installer is installed, you can run winget by typing ‘winget‘ from a Command Prompt, PowerShell or Windows Terminal.

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> winget

usage: winget [<command>] [<options>]

The following commands are available:
  install    Installs the given package
  show       Shows information about a package
  source     Manage sources of packages
  search     Find and show basic info of packages
  list       Display installed packages
  upgrade    Shows and performs available upgrades
  uninstall  Uninstalls the given package
  hash       Helper to hash installer files
  validate   Validates a manifest file
  settings   Open settings or set administrator settings
  features   Shows the status of experimental features
  export     Exports a list of the installed packages
  import     Installs all the packages in a file

One of the most common usage scenarios is to search for and install a favorite tool.

Search an app using winget

To search for a tool, type winget search <appname> then take note the app’s id for the next step. For example the id this app is Microsoft.PowerToys.

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> winget search powertoys
Name                Id                  Version Source
--------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft PowerToys XP89DCGQ3K6VLD      Unknown msstore
PowerToys (Preview) Microsoft.PowerToys 0.61.1  winget

Install an app using winget

After you have confirmed that the tool you want is available, you can install the tool by typing winget install –id <appid> -e. The winget tool will launch the installer and install the application on your PC.

The best way to limit the selection to one file is to use the id of the application combined with the exact query option (-e).

winget install --id Microsoft.PowerToys -e
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> winget install --id Microsoft.PowerToys -e
Found PowerToys (Preview) [Microsoft.PowerToys] Version 0.61.1
Downloading https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/.../PowerToysSetup-0.61.1-x64.exe
  ██████████████████████████████  87.7 MB / 87.7 MB
Successfully verified installer hash
Starting package install...
Successfully installed

Uninstall an app using winget

The uninstall command requires that you specify the exact string to uninstall. If there is any ambiguity, you will be prompted to further filter the uninstall command to an exact application.

winget uninstall --id Microsoft.PowerToys -e

The options allow you to customize the uninstall experience to meet your needs:

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> winget uninstall -?

The following arguments are available:
  -q,--query                  The query used to search for a package

The following options are available:
  -m,--manifest               The path to the manifest of the package
  --id                        Filter results by id
  --name                      Filter results by name
  --moniker                   Filter results by moniker
  --product-code              Filters using the product code
  -v,--version                Use the specified version; default is the latest version
  -s,--source                 Find package using the specified source
  -e,--exact                  Find package using exact match
  -i,--interactive            Request interactive installation; user input may be needed
  -h,--silent                 Request silent installation
  --force                     Override the installer hash check
  --purge                     Deletes all files and directories in the package directory (portable)
  --preserve                  Retains all files and directories created by the package (portable)
  -o,--log                    Log location (if supported)
  --header                    Optional Windows-Package-Manager REST source HTTP header
  --accept-source-agreements  Accept all source agreements during source operations

If the query provided to winget does not result in a single application to uninstall, then winget will display multiple results. You can then use additional filters to refine the search for a correct application.

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> winget uninstall terminal
Multiple packages found matching input criteria. Please refine the input.
Name             Id                        Source
--------------------------------------------------
Windows Terminal 9N0DX20HK701              msstore
Windows Terminal Microsoft.WindowsTerminal winget

Uninstalling apps not installed with Windows Package Manager

Before you begin, let’s take a look about the list command of the winget tool displays a list of the applications currently installed on your computer. The list command will show apps that were installed through the Windows Package Manager as well as apps that were installed by other means.

In this example, list was used to find the application, and then the id was passed in as part of uninstall.

PS C:\Windows\system32> winget list
Name                                      Id                                                Version             Source
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Google Chrome                             Google.Chrome                                     104.0.5112.81       winget
Microsoft Edge                            Microsoft.Edge                                    103.0.1264.77       winget
Microsoft Edge Update                     Microsoft Edge Update                             1.3.165.21
Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime           Microsoft.EdgeWebView2Runtime                     104.0.1293.47       winget
Cortana                                   Microsoft.549981C3F5F10_8wekyb3d8bbwe             4.2204.13303.0
MSN Weather                               Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe               4.53.42091.0
......
App Installer                             Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe       1.18.2091.0
Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise - en-us Microsoft.Office                                  16.0.15427.20194    winget
Microsoft OneDrive                        Microsoft.OneDrive                                22.141.0703.0002    winget
Microsoft Teams                           Microsoft.Teams                                   1.5.00.21463        winget
Mail and Calendar                         microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe 16005.14326.20970.0
VMware Tools                              {1FF5D624-5515-4343-837A-E54C101573E6}            11.3.5.18557794
Teams Machine-Wide Installer              Microsoft.Teams                                   1.5.0.8070          winget
winget uninstall --id Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe -e
PS C:\Windows\system32> winget uninstall --id Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe -e
Found MSN Weather [Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe]
Starting package uninstall...
  ██████████████████████████████  100%
Successfully uninstalled

Upgrade apps using winget

The upgrade command of the winget tool upgrades the specified application. Optionally, you may use the list command to identify the application you want to upgrade.

The upgrade command requires that you specify the exact string to upgrade. If there is any ambiguity, you will be prompted to further filter the upgrade command to an exact application.

To identify which apps are in need of an update, simply use upgrade without any arguments to show all available upgrades.

PS C:\Windows\system32> winget upgrade
Name                              Id                      Version       Available     Source
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Teams Machine-Wide Installer      Microsoft.Teams         1.5.0.8070    1.5.00.17656  winget
1 upgrades available.
PS C:\Windows\system32> winget upgrade --id Microsoft.Teams
Found Microsoft Teams [Microsoft.Teams] Version 1.5.00.17656
Downloading https://statics.teams.cdn.office.net/production-windows-x64/1.5.00.17656/Teams_windows_x64.msi
  ██████████████████████████████   122 MB /  122 MB
Successfully verified installer hash
Starting package install...
Successfully installed

Using list and upgrade

To search for an available update for a specific app, use to the list command. Once you have identified that a update is available for your specific app, use upgrade to install the latest.

PS C:\Windows\system32> winget list powertoys
Name                    Id                  Version Available Source
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PowerToys (Preview) x64 Microsoft.PowerToys 0.59.0  0.61.1    winget

upgrade –all will identify all the applications with upgrades available. When you run winget upgrade –all the Windows Package Manager will look for all applications that have updates available and attempt to install the updates.

winget upgrade --all
5/5 - (2 votes)
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